Kalpana chawla life biography of obamacare act
Life biography sample: Kalpana Chawla (17 March –1 February ) was an Indian-born American astronaut and aerospace engineer who was the first woman of Indian origin to fly to space. Chawla expressed an interest in aerospace engineering from an early age and took engineering classes at Dayal Singh College and Punjab Engineering College in India.
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Chawla, Kalpana
Status: Deceased; Active Born: Died: Spaceflights: 2 .
Total time in space: days. Birth Place: Indian.
Educated Punjab Engineering; U Texas; U Colorado.
Official NASA Biography as of June KALPANA CHAWLA (PH.D.)
NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)
PERSONAL DATA: Born in Karnal, India.
Died on February 1, over the southern United States when Space Shuttle Columbia and the crew perished during entry, 16 minutes prior to scheduled landing. She is survived by her husband. Kalpana Chawla enjoyed flying, hiking, back-packing, and reading. She held a Certificated Flight Instructor's license with airplane and glider ratings, Commercial Pilot's licenses for single- and multi-engine land and seaplanes, and Gliders, and instrument rating for airplanes.
Kalpana chawla life biography of obamacare She then moved to Texas and got her MS in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas in She finished her schooling at the University of Colorado where she received her PhD in aerospace engineering in She worked for a time at Overset Methods Inc. Her career took an amazing turn in , when Chawla was selected to report to the Johnson Space Center in March of as an astronaut candidate in the 15th Group of Astronauts. After a year of training and evaluations, in she was assigned to be the prime robotic arm operator on the space shuttle mission STSShe enjoyed flying aerobatics and tail-wheel airplanes.
EDUCATION: Graduated from Tagore School, Karnal, India, in Bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College, India, Master of science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Texas, Doctorate of philosophy in aerospace engineering from University of Colorado,
AWARDS: Posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, the NASA Space Flight Medal, and the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.
EXPERIENCE: In , Kalpana Chawla started work at NASA Ames Research Center in the area of powered-lift computational fluid dynamics.
Her research concentrated on simulation of complex air flows encountered around aircraft such as the Harrier in "ground-effect." Following completion of this project she supported research in mapping of flow solvers to parallel computers, and testing of these solvers by carrying out powered lift computations. In Kalpana Chawla joined Overset Methods Inc., Los Altos, California, as Vice President and Research Scientist to form a team with other researchers specializing in simulation of moving multiple body problems.
She was responsible for development and implementation of efficient techniques to perform aerodynamic optimization. Results of various projects that Kalpana Chawla participated in are documented in technical conference papers and journals.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Selected by NASA in December , Kalpana Chawla reported to the Johnson Space Center in March as an astronaut candidate in the 15th Group of Astronauts.
Kalpana chawla life biography of obamacare and medical
Kalpana Chawla March 17, — February 1, was an Indian-born American astronaut, engineer, and the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She was a key figure in the field of space exploration and remains an inspirational icon for aspiring scientists and astronauts around the world. She was the youngest of four siblings and displayed an early interest in flight and aeronautics. She completed her early education in Karnal and then pursued a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College in Chandigarh, graduating in Kalpana joined NASA in as a research scientist, working on various projects related to computational fluid dynamics and aerodynamics.After completing a year of training and evaluation, she was assigned as crew representative to work technical issues for the Astronaut Office EVA/Robotics and Computer Branches. Her assignments included work on development of Robotic Situational Awareness Displays and testing space shuttle control software in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory.
In November, , Kalpana Chawla was assigned as mission specialist and prime robotic arm operator on STS In January , she was assigned as crew representative for shuttle and station flight crew equipment, and subsequently served as lead for Astronaut Offices Crew Systems and Habitability section. She flew on STS () and STS (), logging 30 days, 14 hours and 54 minutes in space.
SPACE FLIGHT EXPERIENCE: STS Columbia (November 19 to December 5, ).
STS was the fourth U.S Microgravity Payload flight and focused on experiments designed to study how the weightless environment of space affects various physical processes, and on observations of the Sun's outer atmospheric layers. Two members of the crew performed an EVA (spacewalk) which featured the manual capture of a Spartan satellite, in addition to testing EVA tools and procedures for future Space Station assembly.
STS made orbits of the Earth, traveling million miles in in hours and 34 minutes.
STS Columbia (January 16 to February 1, ).
The day flight was a dedicated science and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in two alternating shifts, the crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments. The STS mission ended abruptly on February 1, when Space Shuttle Columbia and the crew perished during entry, 16 minutes prior to scheduled landing.
MAY
NASA Official Biography
- NAME: Kalpana Chawla (Ph.D.)
- NASA Astronaut
- PERSONAL DATA:
- Born in Karnal, India.
Date and month of birth unknown.
Rosa parks life biography Kalpana Chawla 17 March —1 February was an Indian-born American astronaut and aerospace engineer who was the first woman of Indian origin to fly to space. Chawla expressed an interest in aerospace engineering from an early age and took engineering classes at Dayal Singh College and Punjab Engineering College in India. Her role in the flight caused some controversy due to the failed deployment of the Shuttle-Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy "Spartan" module. She was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the spacecraft disintegrated during its reentry into the Earth 's atmosphere on 1 February Several buildings, spacecraft, and extraterrestrial landmarks are named in her honor.Dr. Chawla enjoys flying, hiking, back-packing, and reading. She holds Certificated Flight Instructor's license and Commercial Pilot's licenses for single- and multi-engine land airplanes and single-engine seaplanes, instrument rating, and Private Glider. She enjoys flying aerobatics and tail-wheel airplanes.
- EDUCATION:
- Graduated from Tagore School, Karnal, India, in Bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College, India, Master of science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Texas, Doctorate of philosophy in aerospace engineering from University of Colorado,
- EXPERIENCE:
- Dr.
Chawla was hired by MCAT Institute, San Jose, California, as a Research Scientist to support research in the area of powered lift at NASA Ames Research Center, California, in She was responsible for simulation and analysis of flow physics pertaining to the operation of powered lift aircraft such as the Harrier in ground effect.
She modeled and numerically simulated configurations that include important components of realistic powered lift aircraft, both in hover and landing mode, using Navier-Stokes solvers on Cray YMP. Following completion of this project she supported research in mapping of flow solvers to parallel computers such as the Intel iPSC, the Intel Paragon, and the TMC CM-2, and testing of these solvers by carrying out powered lift computations.
Kalpana chawla life biography of obamacare and children Kalpana Chawla became the first Indian-born woman to go to space in Six years later, on February 1, , Chawla died when the space shuttle Columbia broke up on re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts on board. Chawla's legacy has lived on, however. In particular, her talent and hard work have inspired young people in India and around Earth to consider careers in spaceflight. Until she started school, Chawla hadn't been formally named.In Dr. Chawla joined Overset Methods Inc., Los Altos, California, as Vice President and Research Scientist to form a team with other researchers specializing in simulation of moving multiple body problems. She was responsible for development and implementation of efficient techniques to perform aerodynamic optimization. Results of various projects that Dr.
Chawla participated in are documented in technical conference papers and Journals.
- NASA EXPERIENCE:
- Selected by NASA in December , Dr. Chawla reported to the Johnson Space Center in March After completing a year of training and evaluation, she was assigned to work technical issues for the Astronaut Office EVA/Robotics and Computer Branches.
Dr. Chawla will serve as a mission specialist on the crew of the fourth U.S. Microgravity Payload flight scheduled for an November launch on board Columbia on mission STS