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Rosalyn Yalow facts for kids

Rosalyn Yalow (July 19, – May 30, ) was an American medical physicist.

Early life

Yalow was born on July 19, in the Bronx, New York City. She graduated from Hunter College in She also went to a all-female college in New York called Hunter College. Yalow was Jewish.

Yalow rosalyn sussman biography for kids Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was an American biochemist and a medical physicist who received Nobel Prize in She was the only woman scientist until then to receive this prize in Physiology or Medicine. The technique was used to measure various minute quantities of biological substances in the human blood and other aqueous fluids with the help of radioactive isotopes. The technique involves the use of two reagents of which the radioactive reagent bonds with the target substance while the antibody reagent reacts chemically with the target substance. Initially this technique was used to measure the level of insulin in the blood but was later used to measure hundreds of other substances such as vitamins, hormones, enzymes and also drugs in the blood stream which could be detected easily earlier.

This made it difficult to become a scientist, due to prejudice. She continued trying. Yalow got a PhD from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Work

Yalow became a consultant in nuclear physics at the Bronx Veteran’s Administration Hospital in She was assistant chief of radioisotope service in She was made a research professor at the Sinai School of Medicine in New York City in In , she was made head of Solomon A.

Berson Research Laboratory at the Bronx Veteran’s Administration Hospital.

Accomplishments

Yalow won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in She was the second woman to win that prize. She shared the award with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally.

Yalow was known for the creation of the radioimmunoassay (RIA).

Yalow rosalyn sussman biography for kids pictures Rosalyn Yalow July 19, — May 30, was an American medical physicist. She graduated from Hunter College in She also went to a all-female college in New York called Hunter College. Yalow was Jewish. This made it difficult to become a scientist, due to prejudice.

The RIA labeled things in the blood with radioactive marks. Yalow and Solomon Berson first used the RIA in It was first used to study the insulin in blood of diuabetics ( people with diabetes). This was an advancement that helped many people with diabetes.

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