Otl aicher moma

Otl Aicher

German graphic designer and typographer

Otto "Otl" Aicher (German:[ˈɔtl̩ˈʔaɪçɐ]; 13 May – 1 September ) was a German graphic designer and typographer.

Otl aicher olympics: Otto "Otl" Aicher (German: [ˈɔtl̩ ˈʔaɪçɐ]; – 1 September ) was a German graphic designer and typographer. Aicher co-founded and taught at the influential Ulm School of Design.

Aicher co-founded and taught at the influential Ulm School of Design. He is known for having led the design team of the Summer Olympics in Munich, and for overseeing the creation of its prominently used system of pictograms. Aicher also developed the Rotistypeface.

Early life and career

Aicher was born in Ulm, in the south-western state of Baden-Württemberg, on 13 May Aicher was a classmate and friend of Werner Scholl, and through him met Werner's family, including his siblingsHans and Sophie Scholl (both of whom would be executed in for their membership in the White Rose resistance movement in Nazi Germany).

Like the Scholls, Aicher was strongly opposed to the Nazi movement.

Otl aicher biography death

Otl Aicher is seen as pioneer and trailblazer of corporate design. He was significantly involved in developing numerous notable companies' corporate designs, still relevant today. He became world famous with the image for the Olympic games in Munich and his sport pictograms. Co-founder and headmaster of the groundbreaking Ulm School of Design HfG , he taught a whole generation of graphic designers. Essential for his lifelong political work was Aicher's connection to the resistance circle White Rose; the executed Scholl siblings' sister, Inge Aicher-Scholl, became his companion in life.

He was arrested in for refusing to join the Hitler Youth, and consequently he was failed on his abitur (college entrance) examination in He was subsequently drafted into the German army to fight in World War II, though he tried to leave at various times. In he deserted the army, and went into hiding at the Scholls' house in Wutach.

In , after the end of the war, Aicher began studying sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. In , he opened his own studio in Ulm.

In he married Inge Scholl, the older sister of Werner, Hans, and Sophie.

Ulm School of Design

In , along with Inge Scholl and Max Bill, he founded the Ulm School of Design (Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm), which became one of Germany's leading educational centers for design from its founding until its closure in ^[1] Faculty and students included such notable designers as Tomás Maldonado, Peter Seitz, and Anthony Froshaug.

Aicher was heavily involved in corporate branding and is considered one of the pioneers of Corporate design.^[2] Among others, he was influential in the corporate identity of the company Braun, and he designed the logo for the German airline Lufthansa in

Munich Olympics

In , Aicher was asked by the organisers of the Summer Olympics in Munich to become the Olympic Games' lead designer.

He was asked to create a design for the Olympics that complemented the architecture of the newly built stadium in Munich designed by Günther Behnisch.

Otl aicher work

Aicher meaning

Otl aicher braun

Otl aicher pictograms

Aicher consulted with Masaru Katsumie, who had designed the previous Tokyo Olympic Games.^[3]

Basing his work in part on iconography for the Games, Aicher created a set of pictograms meant to provide a visual interpretation of the sport they featured so that athletes and visitors to the Olympic village and stadium could find their way around.^[3] He created pictograms using a series of grid systems and a specific bright colour palette that he chose for these Games.

These designs were directly influential on the DOT pictograms, developed in by the United States Department of Transportation, which applied the same principles to standard public signage such as those for toilets and telephones; the DOT pictograms have in turn been used around the world. The series of pictograms he created was not a simple task; the goal of each pictogram was to function as a clear sign of the activity it represented while simultaneously maintaining its universal comprehension.^[4]

Otl Aicher also helped to design the logo of the Munich Olympics.

He went through several stages with his design team before finally finding the successful emblem. One of their first ideas was to use an element of the city's coat of arms or Münchner Kindl within the design which showed a monk or child pointing into the distance while clasping a book in his hand. Other ideas were to use the surrounding areas of the city, referencing the sun, mountains and landscape within the design.^[3] Finally the "Strahlenkranz" was created, a garland which represented the sun but also the five Olympic rings merged in a spiral shape.

Designer Coordt von Mannstein reworked Aicher's original design through a mathematical calculation to amalgamate the garland and spiral together to get the final design.^[3]

The colours chosen for the designs of the games were selected to reflect the tones of the Alps.

Otl aicher biography Stay up to date and sign up for our newsletter. We will inform you free of charge and regularly about:. Otto, called Otl Aicher, was born in Ulm in May Only two years later he opened his first graphic design office in Ulm. In addition to teaching at the HfG, Aicher specialized primarily in the practical field of graphic design.

The mountains in blue and white would make up the palette of colours which also included green, orange and silver.^[3] The colours were used to identify allocated themes such as media, technical services, celebrity hospitality and public functions and each had a different colour so visitors could differentiate the themes around the stadium and village.

Uniforms were colour-coordinated to represent these themes, the Olympic staff could be identified as working for a particular department by the colour they were wearing.^[3]

Aicher used the typeface Univers for the Olympic designs.^[3] The design team produced 21 sports posters to advertise the sports at the games, using the official design colours and also including the logo and "München ".

The design team used a technique called "posterization" for the graphics on the posters, separating the tonal qualities from the images in a manual process and using the official munich colours for these games.^[3] The first of these posters was a poster of the Olympic stadium which became the official poster for these games.

The posters were displayed all around the city of Munich and around the Olympic sites. Posters were hung in twos alongside posters designed by famous artists chosen to represent this Olympics such as David Hockney, R. B. Kitaj, Tom Wesselmann and Allen Jones.^[3]

He also created the first official Olympic Mascot, a striped dachshund named Waldi.

Later work

In Otl Aicher became a consultant of the kitchen manufacturer Bulthaup.

Otl aicher design Aicher co-founded and taught at the influential Ulm School of Design. He is known for having led the design team of the Summer Olympics in Munich , and for overseeing the creation of its prominently used system of pictograms. Aicher also developed the Rotis typeface. Aicher was a classmate and friend of Werner Scholl, and through him met Werner's family, including his siblings Hans and Sophie Scholl both of whom would be executed in for their membership in the White Rose resistance movement in Nazi Germany. Like the Scholls, Aicher was strongly opposed to the Nazi movement.

He created the Rotis font family in , naming it after the location of his domicile and design studio near the rural town of Leutkirch im Allgäu. His typeface is still used by Bulthaup today.

Aicher also designed logos for the University of Konstanz and the Munich Airport among others.

Death and after

Aicher died in Günzburg on 1 September , after he was struck by a motorbike while mowing the grass at Rotis.^[5]

Aicher was honored by the Munich City Council on 6 May , when a street, Otl-Aicher-Straße, in the City's Borough No.

12 (Schwabing-Freimann) was named after him.

Otl aicher olympics

Otl aicher biography wife

Otl aicher posters

The LeutkirchRealschule also bears his name.

Publications

Aicher wrote many books on design and other subjects, including:

"The Kitchen is for Cooking" ()
"Walking in the Desert" ()
"Critique of the Automobile" ()
"Inside the War" ()
"The World as Design" (Die Welt Als Entwurf) ()
"Analog and Digital" (Analog Und Digital) ()

Publications on Otl Aicher and his work:

Foster, Norman: Otl Aicher In: David Jenkins (Hg.): On Foster Foster On, München: Prestel, , pp.&#;–, ISBN&#;
Rathgeb, Markus: Otl Aicher – Design as a method of action.

PhD thesis at The University of Reading,
Rathgeb, Markus: Otl Aicher. Phaidon Press, , ISBN&#; (Monograph)