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The life of rizal

  • 1. RIZAL’S CHILDHOOD DAYS A. Birth B. Family and Ancestry C. Hometown D. Story of the Moth E. Boyhood Influences F. Education in Calamba and Biñan

  • 2. Birth • June 19, • Calamba, Laguna Province “I was born in Calamba on June 19, , between 11 and midnight, a few days before full moon. It was Wednesday and my coming out in this vale of tears would have cost my mother her life had she not vowed to the virgin of Antipolo to take me to her sanctuary by way of pilgrimage.”

  • 3.

    Birth • Baptism of Rizal: June 22, • Baptized by Fr. Rufino Collantes • Fr. Pedro Casañas (godfather) • Jose from Christian Saint Joseph Fr. Collantes: “Take good care of this child, for someday he will become a great man”

  • 4. Rizal’s Parents Francisco Mercado Rizal () - “a model of fathers” – Jose Rizal - Born in Binan, Laguna (11 May ) - Latin and Philosophy (Colegio de San Juan, Manila) -Tenant-farmer of a Dominican owned hacienda in Calamba - hardy, independent minded, strong in body, valiant in spirit.

    - Died in Manila (5 January )

  • 5. Teodora Alonso Realonda () Rizal’s Parents - “a woman of more than ordinary culture…” – Jose Rizal - Born in Manila (8 November ) - Educated at Colegio de Santa Rosa - Has refined culture, literary talent, business ability and fortitude. - Died in Manila (16 August )

  • 6. Rizal Children Saturnina Rizal-Hidalgo (Neneng) Paciano Rizal

  • 7.

    Rizal Children Narcisa Rizal-Lopez (Sisa) Olympia Rizal-Ubaldo (Ypia)

  • 8. Rizal Children Lucia Rizal-Herbosa Maria Rizal-Cruz (Biang)

  • 9. Rizal Children Jose Rizal (Pepe) Concepcion Rizal(Concha)

  • Rizal Children Josefa Rizal (Panggoy) Trinidad Rizal (Trining) Soledad Rizal-Quintero (Choleng)

  • Calamba (El Pueblo) - A hacienda town belonging to the Dominican order, a picturesque nestling on a verdant plain covered with irrigated ricefields and sugarlands.

    - South: Mt. Makiling to Batangas; East: Laguna de Bay to Talim Island; North: Antipolo. - (15 y/o), Rizal wrote Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)

  • The Story of the Moth - A story told by Jose’s mother. - The old and young moths who are by the light. - “All my attention was fixed on the face of the insect. I watched it with my whole soul… It had died a martyr to its illusions.” - “See that you do not behave lie the young moth.

    Don’t be disobedient, or you may get burnt as it did.” - “The light seemed to me more beautiful. It had grown more dazzling and more attractive. I knew why the moths circled the flame.”

  • Boyhood Influences HEREDITARY INFLUENCE - Malayan : love for freedom, desire to travel, indomitable courage. - Chinese: serious nature, frugality, patience, love for children.

    - Spanish: elegance of bearing, sensitivity to insult, gallantry to ladies. - Father: profound sense of self-respect, love for work, independent thinking - Mother: religious nature, spirit of self-sacrifice, passion for arts and literature

  • Boyhood Influences ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE - Calamba, Rizal Family Garden – stimulated inborn artistic and literary talents.

    - Religious atmosphere of his home – fortified his religious nature. - Paciano – love for freedom and justice - Sisters – courtesy and kindness to women - Aya (Yaya) – interest in folklore and legends.

  • Boyhood Influences - Tio Jose Alberto – artistic ability. - Tio Manuel – physical wellness through exercises, horse riding, walking and wrestling.

    Jose rizal biography slideshare presentation download Rizal's childhood days can be summarized in 3 sentences: 1 Rizal was born in in Calamba, Laguna to a wealthy family and received an excellent education from private tutors and prestigious schools in the Philippines like Ateneo de Manila University and University of Santo Tomas. Download now Downloaded 1, times. More Related Content. The life of rizal 1. Birth B.

    - Tio Gregorio – reading of good books. - Padre Leoncio Lopez (parish priest) – love for scholarshp and intellectual honesty. - Sorrows: death of Concha (), imprisonment of his mother () – strengthened his spirit to resist the blows of adversities

  • Boyhood Influences - Spanish abuses and cruelties – awakened his spirit of patriotism.

    - Brutal acts of the Guardia Civil - Unjust torture of innocent Filipinos - Execution of GomBurZa ()

  • Boyhood Influences 3. AID OF DIVINE PROVIDENCE - God endowed Rizal with the versatile gifts of a genius, the vibrant spirit of a nationalist, the valiant heart to sacrifice for a noble cause.

  • Education in Calamba - Doña Teodora – Rizal’s first teacher (reading, writing and praying) - Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas Padua – private tutors - Leon Monroy – taught Rizal Spanish and Latin

  • Education in Binan - June – Jose left Calamba for Binan.

    - Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz - Pedro the Bully - Learned Spanish, Latin and painting (through Juancho) - 17 December – Jose left Binan, taking the steamer Talim.

  • Rizal’s Education and Journeys

  • Rizal the Atenista - Almost refused for admission. - Late registration - Sickly and undersized body - Manuel Xerex Burgos (nephew of Padre Burgos) helped in his admission.

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    • - Adopted the surname RIZAL. - Jesuit system of education: Internos (Romans), Externos (Carthaginians) - Emperor, Tribune, Decurion, Centurion, Standard Bearer

  • Rizal the Atenista () - Fr. Jose Bech – Jose’s first professor - Became Emperor of the Carthaginians - Spanish classes in Colegio de Sta. Isabel - Read: The Count of Monte Cristo (Alexandre Dumas), Universal History (Cesar Cantu), Travels in the Philippines (Dr.

    Feodor Jagor - Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez – A professor Jose admired.

  • Rizal the Atenista - Became active in extracurricular activities, painting, sculpture, and poetry. - Virgin Mary on a piece of batikuling and image of the Sacred Heart. - Among poems are: - Mi Primera Inspiracion (My First Inspiration) - Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo (In Memory of my Town) - Alianza Intima Entre la Religion y la Buena Educacion (Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education)

  • Rizal the Atenista - Other Poems: - Por La Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria (Through Education the Country Receives Light) - Un Dialogo Alusivo a la Despedida de los Colegiales (A Farewell Dialogue of the Students) - Al Nino Jesus (To the Child Jesus) - A La Virgen Maria (To the Virgin Mary) - Segunda Katigbak (first Romance) - 23 March – Jose received Bachelor of Arts with highest honors.

  • Rizal as a Tomasino () - Pre-Law and Theology Courses ( ) - Faculty of Medicine and Surgery () - Literary Laurels: A La Juventud Filipina (To the Filipino Youth), El Consejo de los Dioses (The Council of the Gods)

  • Rizal as a Tomasino () - Romances: Miss L, Leonor Valenzuela (Orang), Leonor Rivera (Taimis) - Reacted against Spanish brutality.

    - Became champion of Filipino students - Companerismo (Comradeshjip) - Left UST after four years of studying medicine and decided to continue his education in Spain.

  • Rizal’s Sojourns

  • Spain () - 3 May – aboard the steamer Salvadora, Jose left Manila for Singapore - SINGAPORE - COLOMBO (Djemnah – steamer) - CEYLON (SRI LANKA) - SUEZ CANAL – ADEN - NAPLES AND MARSEILLES - 16 June – arrived in Barcelona, Spain

  • Spain () - In Barcelona, Jose wrote Amor Patrio (Love of Country) published in Diariong Tagalog (Manila) on 20 August - LAONG LAAN - 3 November – Jose moved to Madrid to study at Universidad Central de Madrid - Medicine - Philosophy and Letters

  • Spain () - Romance: Consuelo Ortiga y Perez - Circulo Hispano-Filipino : Me Piden Versos (They Ask Me for Verses) - Visited Paris (17 June to 20 August ) - Correspondence with Spanish liberals and republicans : Miguel Morayta, Francisco Pi y Margal, Migue Becerra, Emilio Junoy, Juan Ruiz Zorilla

  • Spain () - March – Jose joined the Masonry - Acacia Lodge - Lodge Solidaridad - Master Mason (15 November ) - MH del Pilar, G Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce - 25 June – Rizal’s Salute to Luna (Spoliarium) and Hidalgo (Christian Virgins Exposed to Populace)

  • Spain () - 21 June – conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine (Universidad Central de Madrid) - – studied and passed all the subjects for Doctor of Medicine, but was not able to submit a thesis and paid corresponding fees.

  • Paris () - Rizal age - Stopover: BARCELONA - Maximo Viola - Senor Eusebio Coromias (editor, La Publicidad) - Don Miguel Morayta (owner, La Publicidad)

  • Paris () - November – February training in opthalmology - DR. LOUIS WECKERT - Friends: Pardo de Taveras (Trinidad, Felix, Paz), Juan Luna, Felix Resurrection Hidalgo.

    - Luna: “Death of Cleopatra”

  • Heidelberg () - 1 February (Strasbourg, other German towns) - 3 February – arrival at Heidelberg - UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG - DR. OTTO BECKER – University Eye Hospital - PROF. WILHELM KUEHNE

  • Heidelberg () - 22 April A LAS FLORES DE HEIDELBERG - WILHELMSFELD (3 month vacation) - Pastor Ulmer, Fritz, Etta - PROF.

    FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT - 31 July (First Letter) - Rufino Hernandez Baltazar. ARITMETICA (a book in Spanish and Tagalog). Manila: University of Santo Tomas Press,

  • Heidelberg () - 6 August - 5th Centenary of the UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG - LEIPZIG and DRESDEN - Prof. Friedrich Ratzel (historican) - Dr. Hans. Meyer (German anthropologist) - Dr.

    Adolph Meyer (Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum)

  • Berlin Purposes: 1. To gain further knowledge of opthalmology.

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    2. To further his studies of sciences and languages 3. To observe the economic and political conditions of Germany 4. Associate with famous German scientists and scholars 5. Publish NOLI ME TANGERE

  • Berlin - Dr. Feodor Jagor – TRAVELS IN THE PHILIPPINES - Membership in scholarly groups: - Anthropological Society, Ethnological Society, Geographical Society - Dr.

    Rudolf Virchow – German anthropologist - Dr. Hans Virchow – Descriptive Anatomy

  • - DR. SCHWEIGGER –German opthalmologist, with whom Rizal served as an assistant - Madame Lucie Cerdole – Rizal’s teacher in Francaise - To Trinidad (11 March ): “Now that you are still young you should strive to read, read and learn” - Winter, – Rizal’s health deteriorated.

    Berlin

  • Grand Tour of Europe () - DR. MAXIMO VIOLA - 11 May - DRESDEN – “one of the best cities in Germany” - Dr. Adolph B. Meyer - Dr. Jagor - TESCHEN (Decin, Czechoslovakia)

  • Grand Tour of Europe () - LEITMERITZ – May - Met Prof. Blumentritt and his family - PRAGUE – Dr. Willkomm - “nothing of importance happened in this city” - VIENNA – “Queen of Danube” - Hotel Metropole - LINTZ – Salzburg – MUNICH – ULM – STUTTGART – BADEN - RHEINFALL

  • Grand Tour of Europe () - Schaffhausen, SWITZERLAND - BASEL – BERN - LAUSSANE - GENEVA – - 19 July - 23 July – Rizal and Viola parted ways - Madrid Exhibition : Igorots in G-strings mocked by the people.

    Jose rizal biography slideshare presentation Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and reformist who lived from to He was educated in Manila and Madrid where he studied medicine. Rizal published two novels, Noli Me Tangere in and El Filibusterismo in , which exposed the injustices of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. Despite periods of exile and imprisonment, Rizal continued his campaign for reform peacefully. In , he was executed by firing squad at the age of 35, cementing his status as a martyr and catalyzing the Philippine Revolution.

  • Grand Tour of Europe () - ITALY - TURIN – MILAN – VENICE – FLORENCE - ROME (27 June ) - “Eternal City” - “City of the Caesars” - After a week, he prepared to return to the Philippines.

  • First Homecoming () - Reasons: - Her mother’s surgery - Serve his peiple - Find out for himself the effects of Noli and his other works - To find out what happened to Leonor.

  • First Homecoming () - 5 August , arrived in Manila. - DOCTOR ULIMAN in Calamba - Appearance to Governor General Terrero - Padre Pedro Payo, Padre Gregorio Echavarria (UST Rector) - Noli as “heretical, impious and scandalous in the religious order…”

  • First Homecoming () - Other attackers: Padre Salvador Font (Augustinian cura of Tondo), Padre Jose Rodriguez (Prior of Guadalupe) - Cuestiones de Sumo Interes (Questions of Supreme Interest) - blasted Noli and other anti-Spanish writings

  • First Homecoming () - Vicente Barrantes – criticized Noli in Spain (January , La Espana Moderna) - Defenders of Noli: MH del Pilar, Dr.

    Antonio Ma. Regidor, G Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, Fr. Sanchez, Don Segismundo Moret, Dr. Miguel Morayta, Prof. Blumentritt. - Rev. Vicente Garcia (Justo Desiderio Magalang) – wrote a Defense of Noli.

  • First Homecoming () - Friendship with Lt. Jose Taviel de Andrade. - The death of his sister Olimpia. - Reacted to agrarian problems in Calamba - Himno Al Trabajo (Hymn to Labor) for the people of Lipa () - February , Jose was forced to leave the country .

  • Hong Kong and Macao () - 3 February – Zafiro - HONG KONG (Victoria Hotel) - Jose Maria Basa, Balbino Mauricio, Manuel Yriate - Jose Sainz de Varanda – spy - “Hong Kong is a small but very clean city” (16 February to F. Blumentritt)

  • Hong Kong and Macao () - February – Kiu Kang - with Basa - MACAO - “The city is small, low and gloomy.

    There are many junks, sampans, but few steamers. It looks sad and is almost dead.” - 22 February – Oceanic (Hong Kong to JAPAN)

  • Japan () - 28 February – 13 April - Land of the Cherry Blossoms - Yokohama – TOKYO ( March ) - Juan Perez Caballero - O-SEI-SAN – SEIKO USUI (Seiko-san) - Imperial Art Gallery, Imperial Library, universities, Shokubutsu-en, city parks, shrines

  • Japan () - TETCHO SUEHIRO – fighting Japanese journalist, novelist and champion of human rights - 13 April – 1 December - US – New York - London

  • United States of America () - 28 April - SAN FRANCISCO ( May ) - Belgic - Quarantine, racial discrimination against Chinese - Leland Stanford - Pres.

    Grover Cleveland

  • United States of America () - OAKLAND - NEVADA “Biggest Little City in the World” - NEW YORK (13 May ) - “the Big Town” - George Washington: “He is a great man, who I think, has no equal in this country.”

  • United States of America () - GOOD IMPRESSIONS: 1. Material progress of the country 2.

    Drive and energy of the American people 3. Natural beauty of the land. 4. High standard of living 5. Opportunities for a better life offered to immigrants

  • United States of America () BAD IMPRESSION: THE LACK OF RACIAL EQUALITY “America, is the land par excellence of freedom, but only for the whites.”

  • London () - May to March - Purpose: 1.

    Improve knowledge of English language. 2. Study and annotate Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. 3. Safety of London from Spanish tyranny

  • London () - 24 May – Liverpool, England - 25 May – London - Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor - Beckett Family - Gertrude (Gettie/Totie) - Dr. Reinhold Rost – librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, authority on Malayan languages and customs.

  • London () - September – PARIS. - 11 December – MADRID and BARCELONA - Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Mariano Ponce - Christmas in London ()

  • London () - Leadership among Filipinos in Europe: - Asociacion la Solidaridad - (31 December ) - Honorary President - Galicano Apacible, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Manuel Santa Maria, Mariano Ponce, Jose Maria Panganiban (other officers)

  • London () - LA SOLIDARIDAD (Barcelona, 15 February ) - Aims: 1.

    To work peacefully for political and social reforms. 2. Portray the deplorable conditions in the Philippines for Spain’s remedy. 3. Oppose evil forces of reaction and medievalism. 4. Advocate liberal ideas and progress. 5. To champion the legitimate aspirations of Filipinos to life, democracy and happiness.

  • London () - “Los Agricultores Filipinos” (The Filipino Farmer) - 1st article of Rizal in La Solidaridad - published 25 March - DIMAS ALANG (nom de plume) - “La Vision del Fray Rodriguez”

  • London () - “Letter to the Young Women of Malolos” - 22 February - TRUBNER’S RECORD - “Specimens of Tagalog Folklore” (May ) - “Two Eastern Fables” (June )

  • London () - Historical studies: - Annotation of SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS (Historical Events of the Philippine Islands) by Morga - Read old histories of the Philippines

  • Paris () - Universal Exposition (May 6, ) - Publication of his Annotation of Sucesos - Organizations: - KIDLAT CLUB - INDIOS BRAVOS - RDLM SOCIETY (Redencion de los Malayos)

  • Paris () - Further historical studies: - FILIPINAS DENTRO DE CIEN ANOS (The Philippines Within a Century, ) - SOBRE LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS (The Indolence of the Filipinos, July-September ) - LA POLITICA COLONIAN ON FILIPINAS (Colonial Policy in the Philippines)

  • Paris () - POR TELEFONO – a satire in reply to Padre Salvador Font - 28 January – Rizal left Paris for Brussels

  • Belgium () - Continued to write EL FILI, Published for La Solidaridad - SOBRE LA NUEVA ORTOGRAFIA DE LA LENGUA TAGALA (The New Ortography of the Tagalog Language, April ) - Presentiments of Death - Opposition to Jaena’s plan to go to Cuba.

    - His wanting to go home, yet decided to go to Madrid instead.

  • Madrid () - August , Rizal arrived in Madrid - Some misfortunes: - Failure to get justice for family - Death of Jose Ma. Panganiban (August 19, ) - Duel with Antonio Luna - Rivalry with MH del Pilar - The marriage of Leonor to an Englishman

  • Biarritz () - February - BOUSTEAD FAMILY - Nellie – with whom Rizal had a serious romance - 29 March – Rizal finished the manuscript of El Fili.

    - Returned to Brussels: retired from the Propaganda and stopped writing for La Solidaridad.

  • Ghent () - 5 July – Rizal left Brussels for Ghent - F. MEYER-VAN LOO PRESS (No. 66 Viaanderen Street) - VALENTIN VENTURA – Saviour of El Fili - 18 September – El Fili came off the press - MAKAMISA, DAPITAN (some unfinished novels) - 18 October – Rizal boarded Melbourne (steamer) bound for Hong Kong.

    Jose rizal biography summary: Birth • Baptism of Rizal: June 22, • Baptized by Fr. Rufino Collantes • Fr. Pedro Casañas (godfather) • Jose from Christian Saint Joseph Fr. Collantes: “Take good care of this child, for someday he will become a great man”.

  • Hong Kong () - 20 November – Rizal arrived in Hong Kong. - 1 December - Wrote his parents seeking his permission to go home. - Learned about the deportation of 25 persons from Calamba, including his family members. - Christmas reunion in Hong Kong

  • Hong Kong () - Rizal practised medicine.

    - Had a clinic - Successfully operated his mother’s left eye. - Borneo Colonization Project (New Calamba) - 7 March – went to Sandakan to negotiate with the British authorities for the establishment of a Filipino colony. - Rejected by Gov. Gen. Despujol

  • Hong Kong () Works in Hong Kong: - ANG KARAPATAN NANG TAO (translation of French “Rights of Man”, ), - A LA NACION ESPANOLA (To the Spanish Nation) - SA MGA KABABAYAN (To My Countrymen), December - Constitution of LA LIGA FILIPINA ()

  • Hong Kong () - Decided to return to Manila 1.

    To talk to Gov. Despujol regarding the Borneo colonization project 2. Establish La Liga Filipina 3. Prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him in Madrid that Rizal abandoned the country’s cause

  • Second Homecoming - 21 June – a secret case was filed in Manila against Rizal for “anti- religious and anti-patriotic agitation” - 26 June – Rizal and Lucia arrived in Manila.

    - 3 July – Founding of the LA LIGA FILIPINA

  • Second Homecoming LA LIGA FILIPINA - A civic league of Filipinos that desires to establish a role in the socio-economic life of the people. - Aims: 1. Unity of the whole archipelago. 2. Mutual protection in every want and necessity 3. Defense against all violence and injustice 4. Encouragement of education, agriculture and commerce.

    Jose rizal biography slideshare presentation powerpoint

    Life and Work of Jose Rizal. The youth is the hope of our future. Introduction The youth is the hope of our future. It was a reflection of his life, works and achievements during the Spanish period. A man who has a passion in serving the country, a brilliant mind to inspire his fellowmen and nationalistic ideals and principles that liberated the minds of our forefathers which pave them the way towards freedom.

    5. Study of application of reforms.

  • Second Homecoming - 6 July – Rizal’s arrest. - Despujol’s decree of Rizal’s arbitrary deportation to the South. - 15 July – Rizal was brought, under heavy guard, to Dapitan, where he will be exiled for four years.

  • Exile in Dapitan() - 17 July to 31 July - Fr.

    Pablo Pastells (Superior of the Jesuits in the Philippines) - Fr. Antonio Obach (parish priest of Dapitan) - Talisay - RIZAL-PASTELLS DEBATE ON RELIGION

  • Exile in Dapitan() - FLORENCIO NAMANAN - a.k.a. “PABLO MERCADO” – a friar’s spy - JOSEPHINE BRACKEN - an Irish woman who became Rizal’s wife - daughter of JAMES BRACKEN -Adopted by GEORGE TAUFER - FRANCISCO - Rizal’s child with Josephine () -PIO VALENZUELA -Katipunan’s emissary to Dapitan (21 June )

  • Exile in Dapitan() - Projects: - clinic - water system - school for boys - collecting specimens: Apogonia rizali (beetle), draco rizali (flying dragon), rhacophorus rizali (rare frog) - linguistic studies - farming

  • Exile in Dapitan() - artistic works (sculpture) - business (fishing, copra, hemp) - invention (sulpukan – cigarette lighter) - poems: -Mi Retiro (My Retreat) -Josephine, Josephine -El Canto del Viajero (The Song of the Traveler)

  • Trial and Execution - 6 August – Rizal missed the ship Isla de Luzon for Spain - 30 August – Gov.

    Gen. Blanco dismissed Rizal from all blame for the raging revolution. - 3 September – Rizal left Manila for Barcelona -SINGAPORE (7 September) -PORT SAID, Mediterranean (28 September) -BARCELONA (30 September), with Rizal as a prisoner on board.

  • Trial and Execution - 3 November – the ship Colon reached Manila - 20 November – preliminary investigation - CAPT.

    RAFAEL DOMINGUEZ (special Judge Advocate) - DON LUIS TAVIEL DE ANDRADE – Rizal’s chosen counsel - 26 December – Rizal’s trial - 28 December – reading of verdict, Gov. Gen Camilo Polavieja signs Rizal’s execution.

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  • Rizal’s life, works and writing | PPT - SlideShare
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  • Rizal’s Execution - 29 December - CAPT. RAFAEL DOMINGUEZ - FR. MIGUEL SADERRA MATA, FR. LUIS VIZA (Jesuits) - FR. ANTONIO ROSELL, LT. LUIS TAVIEL DE ANDRADE - FR. FEDERICO FAURA - FRS. JOSE VILACLARA, VICENTE BALAGUER - wrote the farewell poem and a letter to Blumentritt.

  • Rizal’s Execution - 29 December - FR.

    BALAGUER – discussed with Rizal about retraction - RIZAL’S mother and TRINIDAD -“There is something inside.” -DON SILVINO LOPEZ TUNON -DON GASPAR CESTANO

  • Rizal’s Execution - 30 December - , death of Jose Rizal, - 35 years, 5 months, 11 days. - MI ULTIMO ADIOS: I die just when I see the dawnbreak, Through the gloom of night, to the herald day; And if color is lacking my blood thou shalt take, Pour’d out at need for thy dear sake, To dye with its crimson the waking ray.