Yosa buson haiku poems

Famous yosa buson biography examples list

Shapers of Japanese History. The haiku poet and artist Yosa Buson was born in the village of Kema near Osaka in His actual surname is thought to have been Tani or Taniguchi, but he later used the name Yosa. One theory has it that his mother came from Yosa in Tango province now Kyoto Prefecture , but nothing is known of her family or family business. His father was the village head of Kema.

Yosa Buson

Japanese poet and painter

In this Japanese name, the surname is Yosa.

Yosa Buson or Yosa no Buson (与謝 蕪村) was a Japanese poet and painter of the Edo period. He lived from – January 17, [1] Along with Matsuo Bashō and Kobayashi Issa, Buson is considered among the greatest poets of the Edo Period.

He is also known for completing haiga as a style of art,[2] working with haibun prose, and experimenting with a mixed Chinese-Japanese style of poetry.[3]

Biography

Early life, training, and travels

Buson was born in the village of Kema in Settsu Province (present-day Kema, Miyakojima Ward, Osaka).

His original family name was Taniguchi. Buson scarcely discussed his childhood, but it is commonly thought that he was the illegitimate son of the village head and a migrant worker from Yoza.[4] According to the Taniguchi family in Yosano, Kyoto, Buson was the son of a servant woman named Gen, who had come to work in Osaka and had a child with her master.

A grave of Gen survives in Yosano. There is an oral tradition that the young Buson had been cared for at the Seyaku-ji temple in Yosano, and later, when Buson returned to Tango Province, he gave the temple a folding screen painting as a gift.[5]

Around the age of 20, Buson moved to Edo (present-day Tokyo).

Kobayashi issa haiku Yosa Buson is one of the most important historical poets of Japan. He was born in and died in He is the Japanese poet who more or less epitomized the Edo period. Yosa Buson helped perfect many of the most quintessential forms of Japanese poetry, many of which are still in use today. Yosa Buson is from a time period in which few people had formal education of any kind, even people who were relatively well-off financially.

He learned poetry under the tutelage of the haikai master Hayano Hajin, who named the house he taught in Yahantei (Midnight Pavilion). After Hajin died, Buson moved to Shimōsa Province (present-day Ibaraki Prefecture). Following in the footsteps of his idol, Matsuo Bashō, Buson travelled through the wilds of northern Honshū that had been the inspiration for Bashō's famous travel diary, Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Interior).

He published his notes from the trip in , marking the first time he published under the name Buson.

After travelling through various parts of Japan, including Tango (the northern part of present-day Kyoto Prefecture) and Sanuki Province (present-day Kagawa Prefecture), Buson settled down in the city of Kyoto at the age of Around this time, he began to write under the name of Yosa, which he took from his mother's birthplace (Yosa, Tango Province).[6]

Between and , Buson worked on the collection of haiga-style picture scrolls, Buson yōkai emaki.[7]

Buson married at the age of 45 and had one daughter, Kuno.

At the age of 51, he left his wife and children in Kyoto and went to Sanuki Province to work on many works.[8]

Later work and death

After returning to Kyoto again, he wrote and taught poetry at the Sumiya. As models for his pupils, he singled out four of Bashō's disciples: Kikaku, Kyorai, Ransetsu, and Sodō.[9] In , he assumed the haigō&#;[jp] (俳号, haiku pen name) of Yahantei II (夜半亭二世, "Midnight Studio"), which had been the pen name of his teacher Hajin.

Buson died at the age of 68 and was buried at Konpuku-ji temple in Kyoto.

The cause of death was previously diagnosed as severe diarrhea, but recent investigations indicate that it was myocardial infarction.[10]

His work is kept in many museums worldwide, including the Seattle Art Museum,[11] the Metropolitan Museum of Art,[12] the University of Michigan Museum of Art,[13] the Harvard Art Museums,[14] the Worcester Art Museum,[15] the Kimbell Art Museum,[16] and the British Museum.[17]

Sample poems

隅々に残る寒さや梅の花
Sumizumi ni nokoru samusa ya ume no hana
In nooks and corners
Cold remains:
Flowers of the plum
(translated by RH Blyth)[18]

Peony Petals

Peony petals

fall, two or three

on each other[4]

Other Hokku

the morning glory—

in each flower, the color

of a deep pool[19]

spring drizzle

barely enough to moisten

seashells on the beach[19]

Reception

Buson believed that poems should be natural, without strict rules or guidelines.

His training in Yahantei had promoted a light-hearted approach that stressed individual style, rather than replicating the work of a master.

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    • Because of Buson's lack of interest in the modern trends of his time in terms of poetry, his works were considered by some to be outdated.

    Buson's paintings, on the other hand, were more widely accepted in his time. Painting was the main source of his income, so he could not afford to approach it as he did poetry.[3]

    See also

    References

    1. ^"Buson (Japanese artist and poet)".

      Britannica Online Encyclopedia.

      Famous yosa buson biography examples Nationality: Japanese. Yosa Buson — was not only a prominent poet but also an accomplished painter, making significant contributions to the world of Japanese art and literature during the Edo period. Born in the Higashiomi region of Japan, Buson is best known for his exquisite haiku, a traditional form of Japanese poetry that captures fleeting moments in nature with profound simplicity. Buson was born on the 23rd of September, , and his birth name was Yosa no Buson. He later adopted the name Buson when he became a poet, reflecting his deep commitment to the art of haiku.

      Retrieved

    2. ^都島区役所総務課 (). 蕪村と都島 (in Japanese). Japan: 都島の歴史に関する調査研究委員会. p.&#;2.
    3. ^ abKenji Watanabe; Sumie Jones, eds. (). An Edo anthology&#;: literature from Japan's mega-city, . Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.

      ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

    4. ^ abKenji Watanabe; Sumie Jones, eds. (). An Edo anthology&#;: literature from Japan's mega-city, . Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
    5. ^"与謝野蕪村／遅咲きの文人 丹後の寄り道". The Nikkei, morning edition. October 6, pp.&#;9–
    6. ^Henry Trubner, Tsugio Mikami, Idemitsu Bijutsukan.

      Treasures of Asian art from the Idemitsu Collection.

      Famous yosa buson biography examples images He lived from — January 17, He is also known for completing haiga as a style of art, [ 2 ] working with haibun prose, and experimenting with a mixed Chinese-Japanese style of poetry. His original family name was Taniguchi. Buson scarcely discussed his childhood, but it is commonly thought that he was the illegitimate son of the village head and a migrant worker from Yoza. A grave of Gen survives in Yosano.

      Seattle Art Museum, ISBN&#; p

    7. ^Hyōgo Kenritsu Rekishi Hakubutsukan (). Zusetsu Yōkaiga no keifu (Shohan&#;ed.). Tōkyō: Kawade Shobō Shinsha. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
    8. ^Shin 'chi, Fujita (). 別冊太陽 与謝蕪村 画俳ふたつの道の達人 (in Japanese). Japan: 平凡社. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    9. ^S Addiss, The Art of Haiku () p.

    10. ^Sugiura, Morikuni (). 江戸期文化人の死因 (in Japanese). Japan: 思文閣出版. ISBN&#;.
    11. ^"Works – Yosa Buson – Artists – eMuseum". . Retrieved
    12. ^"Travels through Mountains and Fields". .

      Yosa buson haiku: Yosa Buson was a Japanese painter and poet of the Edo period. He was born in the Tango Province and later moved to Edo (present-day Tokyo) to study poetry and painting. Buson is known for his haiku poetry, which often features natural and seasonal themes.

      Retrieved

    13. ^"Exchange: Crows Flying Through Rain". . Retrieved
    14. ^Harvard. "From the Harvard Art Museums' collections Crossing a Mountain Stream by a Bridge". . Retrieved
    15. ^"Travelers on Horseback on a Mountain in Spring | Worcester Art Museum". .

    16. Yosa buson haiku
    17. Famous yosa buson biography examples wikipedia
    18. Yosa buson haiku poems

      19. Retrieved

    19. ^"Landscape with a Solitary Traveler | Kimbell Art Museum". . Retrieved
    20. ^"hanging scroll; painting | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved
    21. ^Blyth, R.H., (translator). Haiku: Spring. Volume 2 of Haiku, Hokuseido Press, , ISBN&#; p
    22. ^ abUeda, Makoto, ed.

      (). The path of flowering thorn&#;: the life and poetry of Yosa Buson. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

    External links