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Hermann Giesler

German architect during Nazi times
Date of Birth:
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. Biography of Hermann Giesler
  2. Early Life and Education
  3. Architectural Career
  4. Later Career and Controversy
  5. Post-War Life
  6. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Hermann Giesler

Hermann Giesler was a German architect during the Nazi era and was one of two architects who gained special favor from Adolf Hitler.

Hermann giesler biography of christopher columbus book Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. Between and , he made three more voyages to the Caribbean and South America, believing until his death that he had found a shorter route to Asia. Columbus has been credited—and blamed—for opening up the Americas to European colonization. Christopher Columbus, whose real name was Cristoforo Colombo, was born in in the Republic of Genoa, part of what is now Italy. He is believed to have been the son of Dominico Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa and had four siblings: brothers Bartholomew, Giovanni, and Giacomo, and a sister named Bianchinetta.

Alongside Albert Speer, Giesler received numerous awards and special appointments from the Führer.

Early Life and Education

Hermann Giesler was born on April 2, , in Siegen, Nordrhein, Germany. He completed his architectural studies at the Academy for Applied Arts in Munich and began working as an independent architect in

Architectural Career

In , Giesler became responsible for building construction in the Sonthofen area.

He was promoted to the position of professor of architecture in In , Giesler designed the 'Ordensburg' barracks building in Sonthofen, which Hitler used for training military personnel. One of the most famous students at the 'Ordensburg' was actor Hardy Krüger. During the war, the barracks also served as a military hospital.

Hermann giesler biography of christopher columbus Hermann Giesler was a German architect during the Nazi era and was one of two architects who gained special favor from Adolf Hitler. He completed his architectural studies at the Academy for Applied Arts in Munich and began working as an independent architect in In , Giesler became responsible for building construction in the Sonthofen area. He was promoted to the position of professor of architecture in In , Giesler designed the 'Ordensburg' barracks building in Sonthofen, which Hitler used for training military personnel.

Giesler was also involved in the reconstruction of various buildings, including the 'Elephant' hotel in Weimar. In , he received a commission to build Hitler's house in Munich, and the same year, Hitler appointed Giesler as the chief building inspector for the reconstruction of Munich.

Later Career and Controversy

Giesler later became the director of the Todt Organization, a military construction group, and subsequently served as one of the directors of Working Group VI.

In , Giesler received an order from Hitler to develop a plan for the reconstruction of the entire city of Linz, which he began working on in He became a member of the Reichstag in August

Giesler joined the Nazi Party in on behalf of the Todt Organization. He led Einsatzgruppe 'Russia North' from to and served as the chief of Einsatzgruppe VI.

Throughout World War II, Giesler and Speer frequently engaged in heated disputes regarding different architectural styles.

Post-War Life

In September , Giesler was named one of the most important masters of the Reich on the Nazi's 'Gottbegnadeten-Liste' ('God-gifted list'). However, in , he was arrested by the American army and interned as a Nazi.

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Giesler was charged in , and in , an American military court found him guilty of war crimes in the Mühldorf concentration camp, a subcamp of Dachau.

Giesler, Hitler's personal architect, was sentenced to life imprisonment, but on May 6, , the sentence was reduced to 25 years. Subsequently, on July 7, , his sentence was further reduced to 12 years.

Giesler was released on October 18, , and settled in Düsseldorf, where he worked as an independent architect and writer from onwards.

Later Years and Legacy

Giesler published his autobiography and also released a work titled 'Ein anderer Hitler' ('Another Hitler'), in which he shared his personal relationship with the dictator.

Hermann Giesler passed away on January 20, , in Düsseldorf.